Orders placed with U.S. factories unexpectedly fell in February for the first time in four months, reflecting weaker demand for capital goods and military aircraft.
Bookings for manufacturers’ goods decreased 0.1 after a revised 3.3 percent gain in January that was larger than previously reported, the Commerce Department said today in Washington. Orders excluding transportation equipment rose, boosted by demand for non-durable goods.
Companies may be tempering spending on new equipment until further signs emerge that the recovery is broadening out and will generate faster job growth. Even so, rising exports to China and other emerging economies will keep benefiting manufacturers such as Micron Technology Inc. (MU), helping the economy expand.
“It signals a little bit of slowing but not weakness” in manufacturing, said Michael Brown, an economist at Wells Fargo Securities LLC in Charlotte, North Carolina. “We’re still looking for a modest pace of growth in manufacturing output.”
The median forecast of 58 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News projected a 0.5 percent increase in orders after a previously reported 3.1 percent rise in January. Estimates ranged from a 1 percent decline to a 2 percent gain.
Business activity in the U.S. expanded at a faster pace than forecast in March, another report showed. The Institute for Supply Management-Chicago Inc. said its business barometer fell to 70.6 in March from 71.2 a month earlier that was the highest since July 1988. The index exceeded the 69.9 median forecast in a Bloomberg survey.
Jobless Claims
Fewer Americans filed applications for unemployment benefits last week, a Labor Department report showed earlier. Jobless claims dropped by 6,000 to 388,000 in the week ended March 26.
Stocks fell after the reports, with the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index declining 0.2 percent to 1,325.84 at 10:06 a.m. in New York. Treasuries rose, pushing down the yield on the benchmark 10-year note to 3.42 percent from 3.44 percent late yesterday.
Factory orders excluding transportation equipment increased 0.1 percent after a 0.7 percent January gain, the Commerce Department’s report showed.
Orders for durable goods, which make up almost half of total factory demand, decreased a revised 0.6 percent in February, after an initially reported 0.9 percent decline, today’s figures from the Commerce Department showed.
The value of airplane bookings jumped 27 percent, while bookings for military aircraft and parts slumped 17 percent.
Business Equipment
Orders for capital goods excluding aircraft and military equipment, a measure of future business investment, fell 0.7 percent after a 5.9 percent decline in January.
Shipments of such equipment, which are used in calculating gross domestic product, increased 0.5 percent after a 2 quick cash.5 percent decrease in January.
Bookings for non-durable goods, including petroleum and chemicals, rose 0.3 percent in February, which may reflect higher food costs, today’s report showed.
Demand for machinery fell 2 percent after dropping 13 percent. Demand for automobiles and parts rose 2 percent after rising 1.9 percent.
Auto Sales
Auto sales have climbed in the last six months. Demand at General Motors Co., Toyota Motor Corp. and Ford Motor Co. (F) in February exceeded analysts’ estimates as industrywide sales rose to a 13.38 million annual rate, the most in 18 months.
“We’re off to a fast start this year,” Donald Johnson, vice president for GM’s North America sales, said on a teleconference on March 1. “We believe that our company is well- positioned to grow within this growing U.S. market.”
The manufacturing industries that account for 11 percent of the economy are likely to remain at the forefront of the recovery as businesses replenish inventories and replace outdated equipment and software.
The focus on equipment and software purchases is benefiting Micron Technology, the largest U.S. maker of computer-memory chips, whose second-quarter sales and profit beat analysts’ estimates.
“The demand signals from the majority of our customers are improving,” Steve Appleton, the Boise, Idaho-based company’s chief executive officer, said on a March 23 conference call. “We’re in pretty good shape.”
Business Spending
The business spending that helped lead the economy out of recession in mid-2009 may benefit from President Barack Obama’s December compromise with congressional Republicans on taxes. Companies will be able to depreciate 100 percent of investments in capital equipment this year.
Demand from fast-growing countries like China and Brazil is spurring U.S. exports of machinery and consumer goods. U.S. exports in January rose to the highest level on record.
One potential hurdle is the March 11 earthquake and tsunami in Japan, which caused electrical outages and led to a nuclear crisis. U.S. companies are still trying to gauge the effects of the tragedy on international supply chains.
Toyota Motor Corp. expects assembly “interruptions” that may affect North America plants as the company grapples with the aftereffects of Japan’s strongest earthquake on record.
“We do expect some impact” on output, Javier Moreno, a Toyota spokesman in New York, said in an interview this week. While the company hasn’t made specific plans to reduce shifts at any plants in the U.S., Canada or Mexico, it has alerted workers that production cuts may be needed, he said.
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